{"id":3772,"date":"2024-05-24T10:01:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T08:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/necropole-des-grottes\/"},"modified":"2024-06-17T10:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:53:27","slug":"necropole-des-grottes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/domaines\/parc-archeologique-de-baratti-et-populonia\/necropole-des-grottes\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9cropole des Grottes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8bbe39&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||||true&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||||true&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;25px||25px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Itin\u00e9raire&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Alata||on||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;N\u00e9cropole des Grottes&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Alata||||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;22px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|true&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;25px||25px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/twitter-bootstrap\/5.1.3\/js\/bootstrap.min.js\"><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/3.3.1\/jquery.min.js\"><\/script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><link href=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/css\/bootstrap_edit.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-body {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-family: 'Alata',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background: #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-header {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-family: 'Alata',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-bottom: 0;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 0;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-item:not(:first-of-type) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-top: 15px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-button {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #FFF;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  box-shadow: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-top: 5px solid #7DBF01;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-button(.collapsed) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #FFF;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  box-shadow: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-top: 5px solid #7DBF01;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #FFF;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  box-shadow: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-top: 5px solid #7DBF01;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-button:focus {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-color: transparent !important;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  box-shadow: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.accordion-button::after {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23ffffff'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/><\/svg>\") !important;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.img-list {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-bottom: 15px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  max-width: 150px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> \tdisplay: block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-left: auto;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-right: auto;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.openModalBtn {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background: transparent !important;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border: 0;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-size: 14px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\tcolor: #FFF;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.numberCircle {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 35px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  line-height: 31.5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border-radius: 50%;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-align: center;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-size: 14px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background: #7DBF01;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border: 2px solid #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #FFF;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\ttext-decoration: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin-bottom: 5px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.modal {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: none; \/* Hidden by default *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  position: fixed; \/* Stay in place *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  z-index: 999999999; \/* Sit on top *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  left: 0;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  top: 0;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 100%; \/* Full width *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  height: 100%; \/* Full height *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  overflow: auto; \/* Enable scroll if needed *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgb(0,0,0); \/* Fallback color *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.7); \/* Black w\/ opacity *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.modal-content {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  background-color: #fefefe;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  margin: 15% auto; \/* 15% from the top and centered *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  padding: 15px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  border: 1px solid #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  width: 90%; \/* Could be more or less, depending on screen size *\/<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.close {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: #474747;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  float: right;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-size: 28px;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  font-weight: bold;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.close:hover,<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.close:focus {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  color: black;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  text-decoration: none;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  cursor: pointer;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\t<a href=\"#ndsc-01\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">1<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\t<a href=\"#ndsc-02\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">2<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-03\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">3<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-04\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">4<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-05\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">5<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-06\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">6<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-07\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">7<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-08\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">8<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-09\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">9<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-10\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">10<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-11\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">11<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <a href=\"#ndsc-11\" class=\"js-scroll-trigger\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"numberCircle\">12<\/div>\n<p><\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion\" id=\"accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-01\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse01\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse01\">1 &#8211; Introduction<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse01\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-01\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/01.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code class=\"audio-pdd\"><style>\r\n .player3899  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3899 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3899{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3899 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3899 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3899\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/001.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3899\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3899\" id=\"player3899\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/001.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 01 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<h5>Introduction<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \t<pee>Bienvenue dans le Parc Arch\u00e9ologique de Baratti et Populonia. Populonia \u00e9tait la seule cit\u00e9 \u00e9trusque construite en bord de mer, une position qui a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de son port et a fait de cette cit\u00e9 un carrefour m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en strat\u00e9gique, un lieu de commerce et d&#8217;\u00e9changes maritimes, ainsi qu&#8217;une escale presque in\u00e9vitable pour tous les navires voyageant en mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. L&#8217;ancienne Populonia \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e en deux noyaux distincts : la ville haute, l&#8217;acropole, avec ses \u00e9difices publics et religieux, soit le c\u0153ur de la cit\u00e9 antique, et la ville basse, centr\u00e9e autour du port et du quartier industriel, o\u00f9 \u00e9taient forg\u00e9s les m\u00e9taux, \u00e0 partir du cuivre provenant des mines de Campiglia et du fer de l&#8217;\u00eele d&#8217;Elbe. La transformation du fer commence \u00e0 Populonia au cours de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du VIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re. Auparavant, l&#8217;h\u00e9matite, un oxyde de fer, \u00e9tait trait\u00e9e sur l&#8217;\u00eele d&#8217;Elbe. Il n&#8217;est pas \u00e9tonnant qu&#8217;\u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque antique, l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe f\u00fbt appel\u00e9e &#8220;l\u2019enfum\u00e9e&#8221; en raison de la quantit\u00e9 \u00e9norme de fum\u00e9e \u00e9manant des fours. Cependant, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, il ne fut plus possible de forger le fer sur l&#8217;\u00eele, car les \u00c9trusques avaient coup\u00e9 tout ce qui pouvait \u00eatre br\u00fbl\u00e9, et n\u2019avaient donc plus de combustible \u00e0 leur disposition. L\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe avait \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9bois\u00e9e. Ainsi, une fois que l&#8217;h\u00e9matite \u00e9tait extraite, elle \u00e9tait charg\u00e9e sur les navires et transport\u00e9e dans le golfe de Baratti, o\u00f9 se trouvaient encore des for\u00eats pour produire le charbon \u00e0 bois. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, des amas de d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ferrugineux, les d\u00e9chets du traitement du fer, recouvr\u00e8rent la r\u00e9gion du golfe, ainsi que l&#8217;ancienne n\u00e9cropole \u00e9trusque de San Cerbone. Les d\u00e9funts des classes sociales les plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es furent enterr\u00e9s directement dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ferrugineux, alors que les classes aristocratiques des IVe et IIIe si\u00e8cles avant notre \u00e8re se mirent \u00e0 la recherche d&#8217;une nouvelle zone fun\u00e9raire ; ils d\u00e9couvrirent ainsi des anciennes carri\u00e8res de pierre dite \u00ab panchina \u00bb  abandonn\u00e9es. Les tombes hypog\u00e9es furent alors creus\u00e9es dans les fronts de taille des carri\u00e8res antiques, donnant ainsi naissance \u00e0 la N\u00e9cropole des Grottes.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->En partant du centre de la visite, la Via delle Cave, soit la rue des Caves est signal\u00e9e par des panneaux rouges et commence juste apr\u00e8s le Centre d&#8217;Arch\u00e9ologie Exp\u00e9rimentale, \u00e0 l&#8217;entr\u00e9e de la for\u00eat.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-02\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse02\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse02\">2 &#8211; Tombe des Protomes et petite carri\u00e8re<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse02\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-02\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/02.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3900  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3900 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3900{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3900 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3900 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3900\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/002.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3900\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3900\" id=\"player3900\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/002.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 02 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <\/p>\n<h5>Tombe des Protomes et petite carri\u00e8re<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        \t<pee>Trois tombes sont align\u00e9es \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la carri\u00e8re. Le dromos, soit le couloir d&#8217;acc\u00e8s, est creus\u00e9 dans la pierre dite \u00ab panchina \u00bb et m\u00e8ne \u00e0 la chambre fun\u00e9raire. Il s&#8217;agit de tombes hypog\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es du IVe au IIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9es en partie d\u00e9j\u00e0 pill\u00e9es. Dans l&#8217;une d&#8217;entre elles, malheureusement inaccessible pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, se trouve une d\u00e9coration curieuse, le visage d&#8217;une femme, un protom\u00e9 sculpt\u00e9 dans la roche. Il s\u2019agit de l\u2019unique sculpture trouv\u00e9e dans les tombes de Populonia, une t\u00eate f\u00e9minine \u00e0 peine esquiss\u00e9e, qu\u2019un sculpteur inconnu laissa inachev\u00e9e. Vous pouvez voir ce protom\u00e9 expos\u00e9 sur le panneau situ\u00e9 en face des 3 tombes.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Ces tombes \u00e9taient des s\u00e9pultures familiales, utilis\u00e9es pour enterrer plusieurs membres d&#8217;une m\u00eame famille. Elles \u00e9taient soigneusement dissimul\u00e9es : les entr\u00e9es \u00e9taient scell\u00e9es avec des blocs de pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb et le couloir d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e9tait rempli de terre et de pierres, de sorte que pour chaque nouvelle inhumation, il fallait d\u00e9gager le dromos, ouvrir la porte, proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la d\u00e9position du d\u00e9funt et resceller le tout. L&#8217;intention \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s probablement de prot\u00e9ger la chambre contenant les richesses du d\u00e9funt contre les pillages, qui \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour dans l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->\u00c0 droite des tombes, se trouve un mur en pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb en forme de demi-cercle, sur lequel nous pouvons clairement distinguer les traces des excavations faites par les \u00e9trusques, ainsi que les signes de l&#8217;\u00e9rosion caus\u00e9e par l&#8217;action de l&#8217;eau et du vent. Remarquez la stratification de la roche, compos\u00e9e par des couches superpos\u00e9es de sable qui s\u2019est d\u2019abord d\u00e9pos\u00e9 et ensuite s\u00e9diment\u00e9.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-03\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse03\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse03\">3 &#8211; Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse03\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-03\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/03.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3901  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3901 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3901{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3901 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3901 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3901\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/003.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3901\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3901\" id=\"player3901\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/003.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 03 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Depuis le belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, vous pouvez admirer un panorama \u00e0 couper le souffle : le mur en pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb avec ses tombes creus\u00e9es, le magnifique golfe de Baratti et, en levant les yeux, toute la Vall\u00e9e de Cornia avec San Vincenzo, Campiglia Marittima, Suvereto et au loin, le golfe de Follonica. Pouvez-vous voir les grandes carri\u00e8res blanches de calcaire ? Il s\u2019agit de Campiglia Marittima, o\u00f9, depuis l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 et pendant de nombreux si\u00e8cles par la suite, les hommes ont extrait des minerais de cuivre et de plomb argentif\u00e8re.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-04\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse04\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse04\">4 &#8211; Point de rencontre<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse04\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-04\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/04.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3902  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3902 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3902{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3902 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3902 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3902\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/004.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3902\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3902\" id=\"player3902\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/004.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 04 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Point de rencontre<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques de la N\u00e9cropole des Grottes se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es en deux phases : la premi\u00e8re fouille remonte \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es \u201870, p\u00e9riode pendant laquelle les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert les Tombes Peintes. Les fouilles reprennent en 1997, pour s\u2019achever en mai 1998 ; c&#8217;est alors que la zone que vous pouvez admirer devant vous a \u00e9t\u00e9 exhum\u00e9e. La N\u00e9cropole des Grottes est ouverte au public depuis juillet 1998. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Ce site arch\u00e9ologique a \u00e9t\u00e9 fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 par les \u00c9trusques \u00e0 deux p\u00e9riodes diff\u00e9rentes. Dans un premier temps, soit \u00e0 partir du VIIe si\u00e8cle et jusqu\u2019au Ve si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re, cette zone fut une carri\u00e8re. Les \u00c9trusques extrayaient des blocs d\u2019une roche calcaire s\u00e9dimentaire, appel\u00e9e  pierre \u00ab panchina di mare \u00bb, qui \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e comme mat\u00e9riau de construction. Les tombes de la N\u00e9cropole de San Cerbone ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment avec cette pierre. L&#8217;utilisation du calcaire comme mat\u00e9riau de construction se poursuivit \u00e9galement aux \u00e9poques suivantes, trouvant des applications non seulement dans l&#8217;architecture fun\u00e9raire, mais aussi dans la construction des murs de la ville. Les blocs de calcaire, ainsi que les pierres et les dalles de gr\u00e8s, furent aussi utilis\u00e9s pour les interventions de monumentalisation de l&#8217;acropole \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque romaine. En plus de la zone des Grottes, celle des \u00ab Buche delle Fate \u00bb, soit des soi-disant \u00ab Foss\u00e9s des F\u00e9es \u00bb fut \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9e comme bassin d&#8217;extraction de la pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Ensuite, \u00e0 partir du IVe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re, ce secteur devient une n\u00e9cropole, alors que les zones de San Cerbone et du Casone changent de destination, cessant d\u2019\u00eatre des sites fun\u00e9raires pour \u00eatre d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la production m\u00e9tallurgique. Les \u00c9trusques creus\u00e8rent leurs tombes dans les anciennes carri\u00e8res d\u00e9sormais abandonn\u00e9es, taillant dans la roche les chambres o\u00f9 enterrer leurs d\u00e9funts. Il s&#8217;agit en effet de tombes hypog\u00e9es avec une chambre fun\u00e9raire carr\u00e9e, contenant trois lits fun\u00e9raires sculpt\u00e9s dans la pierre, o\u00f9 les d\u00e9funts \u00e9taient d\u00e9pos\u00e9s.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-05\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse05\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse05\">5 &#8211; Carri\u00e8re<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse05\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-05\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/05.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3903  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3903 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3903{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3903 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3903 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3903\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/005.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3903\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3903\" id=\"player3903\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/005.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 05 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Carri\u00e8re<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>En observant la carri\u00e8re, il appara\u00eet clairement qu&#8217;elle fut abandonn\u00e9e pendant qu&#8217;elle \u00e9tait encore en cours d&#8217;exploitation. En effet, la pr\u00e9sence de plusieurs blocs taill\u00e9s pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre extraits, et toutefois laiss\u00e9s sur place, sugg\u00e8re un abandon soudain de la r\u00e9gion. \u00c0 l&#8217;heure actuelle, nous ignorons la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9cise et la raison de cet abandon. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Les outils utilis\u00e9s par les tailleurs de pierre n&#8217;ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s par les arch\u00e9ologues ; toutefois, au cours de la campagne des fouilles de 1997\/98, de nombreuses traces laiss\u00e9es par ceux-ci ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes sur les parois rocheuses. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude de ces traces, les arch\u00e9ologues ont pu comprendre de quels outils il s\u2019agit. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, les tailleurs utilisaient des pioches, de coins et des burins, notamment un burin \u00e0 pointe fine et un autre \u00e0 pointe large. Pour extraire les blocs, les tailleurs \u00e9trusques creusaient une tranch\u00e9e autour du bloc \u00e0 extraire \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une pioche, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 le fa\u00e7onner. Ensuite, \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de coins plac\u00e9s \u00e0 la base du bloc, ils faisaient levier pour d\u00e9tacher celui-ci de la paroi rocheuse. Comme la pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb est une roche s\u00e9dimentaire compos\u00e9e de plusieurs couches de sable, qui s\u2019est d\u2019abord d\u00e9pos\u00e9 et puis s\u00e9diment\u00e9, afin d\u2019extraire les blocs, il fallait suivre la stratification de la roche. De cette mani\u00e8re, le bloc se d\u00e9tachait facilement, sans se briser. Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que la progression du front de taille de la carri\u00e8re suit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la stratification de la roche. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Une fois les blocs extraits, ils \u00e9taient soulev\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un ensemble de treuils et charg\u00e9s sur des chariots, pour \u00eatre ensuite transport\u00e9s vers les chantiers. N\u2019oublions pas d\u2019ailleurs qu\u2019avant les fouilles, cette zone \u00e9tait enti\u00e8rement ensevelie sous une sorte de remblai, constitu\u00e9 par l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9bris de l&#8217;exploitation de la carri\u00e8re, soit des morceaux de pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb m\u00e9lang\u00e9s \u00e0 de la terre. Ce remblai n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 que partiellement enlev\u00e9. En effet, nous savons gr\u00e2ce aux carottages effectu\u00e9s devant la carri\u00e8re que le remblai mesure 5 m\u00e8tres de profondeur. Autrement dit, la carri\u00e8re est beaucoup plus profonde qu\u2019il ne semble. Devant la n\u00e9cropole, nous savons que l\u2019amas de d\u00e9bris de taille mesure 8 m\u00e8tres de profondeur, ce qui indique qu&#8217;il y a encore beaucoup \u00e0 fouiller. En regardant les deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la carri\u00e8re, on peut clairement voir que celle-ci se poursuit \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 droite et \u00e0 gauche, et qu\u2019elle est donc partiellement dissimul\u00e9e par la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Tout ceci signifie que ce que nous voyons n\u2019est probablement qu&#8217;une petite partie d\u2019un front de taille de carri\u00e8re qui s&#8217;\u00e9tend sur des centaines de m\u00e8tres dans la for\u00eat.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-06\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse06\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse06\">6 &#8211; Tombes a l&#8217;interieur de la carri\u00e8re<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse06\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-06\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/06.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3904  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3904 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3904{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3904 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3904 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3904\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/006.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3904\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3904\" id=\"player3904\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/006.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 06 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Tombes a l&#8217;interieur de la carri\u00e8re<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>En face de la carri\u00e8re, enfouies sous la couche des d\u00e9bris de taille, les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert sept tombes \u00e0 fosses et trois tombes \u00e0 sarcophages. L&#8217;un de ces sarcophages est encore visible. Il s&#8217;agit tr\u00e8s probablement de la s\u00e9pulture d&#8217;un enfant, car elle contenait des astragales, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire des os d&#8217;animaux qui \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour une sorte de jeu de d\u00e9s.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Dans l&#8217;une des tombes \u00e0 fosses, on a d\u00e9couvert les restes d&#8217;un homme ayant v\u00e9cu il y a environ 2400 ans, et d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 vers l&#8217;\u00e2ge de 40\/45 ans. Il mesurait environ 1,65 m\u00e8tre et  il \u00e9tait plut\u00f4t robuste. Ses dents \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s us\u00e9es, nous faisant supposer qu\u2019il les utilis\u00e2t aussi comme troisi\u00e8me main dans une activit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re. Il se nourrissait principalement de viande et consommait peu de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. Cet homme est mort d&#8217;un cancer qui a initialement touch\u00e9 les poumons et s&#8217;est propag\u00e9 aux os du tronc, des bras et des jambes ; sa maladie avait tr\u00e8s certainement \u00e9t\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par l&#8217;inhalation des fum\u00e9es r\u00e9sultant de l&#8217;activit\u00e9 m\u00e9tallurgique.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-07\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse07\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse07\">7 &#8211; La N\u00e9cropole<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse07\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-07\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/07.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3905  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3905 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3905{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3905 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3905 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3905\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/007.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3905\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3905\" id=\"player3905\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/007.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 07 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>La N\u00e9cropole<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Si vous regardez la paroi rocheuse, vous pouvez imm\u00e9diatement reconna\u00eetre les nombreuses marques laiss\u00e9es par les burins, probablement utilis\u00e9s pour la niveler. Chaque ouverture correspond \u00e0 une chambre fun\u00e9raire. Les chambres \u00e9taient scell\u00e9es avec des blocs de pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb ; dans chaque chambre, trois lits fun\u00e9raires creus\u00e9s dans la roche \u00e9taient pr\u00e9vus pour la d\u00e9position des d\u00e9funts. Malheureusement, dans les ann\u00e9es \u201860 du si\u00e8cle dernier, la plupart de ces tombes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pill\u00e9es. \u00c0 droite, on peut encore voir une partie du tunnel creus\u00e9 par les pilleurs de tombes afin d\u2019atteindre le premier niveau de la n\u00e9cropole et ouvrir les chambres fun\u00e9raires. Seule celle qui est appel\u00e9e Tombe 14 a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9e par les pillages, car elle est plus basse que les autres.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Sur la paroi on peut aussi lire deux inscriptions \u00e9trusques : la premi\u00e8re se trouve au-dessus de la tombe plus \u00e0 droite, \u00e0 environ un m\u00e8tre au-dessus de celle-ci. L&#8217;inscription doit \u00eatre lue de droite \u00e0 gauche. C\u2019est le nom ANAS qui y est grav\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre le nom du propri\u00e9taire de la tombe. La seconde inscription se trouve au m\u00eame niveau que la premi\u00e8re, mais un peu plus \u00e0 gauche. Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un petit cercle renfermant le chiffre 150, peut-\u00eatre une indication laiss\u00e9e dans la carri\u00e8re par les tailleurs. Les trous verticaux que vous pouvez remarquer dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la paroi rocheuse sont des cavit\u00e9s naturelles provoqu\u00e9es par l&#8217;\u00e9rosion.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-08\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse08\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse08\">8 &#8211; Tombe 14<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse08\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-08\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/08.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3906  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3906 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3906{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3906 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3906 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3906\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/008.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3906\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3906\" id=\"player3906\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/008.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 08 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Tombe 14<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte intacte en mai 1997. Lors des fouilles, la porte de la Tombe 14 \u00e9tait encore scell\u00e9e par une s\u00e9rie de dalles en pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb. Devant l&#8217;entr\u00e9e, des traces de bois br\u00fbl\u00e9 indiquent peut-\u00eatre des restes d\u2019un b\u00fbcher fun\u00e9raire. La tombe se compose d&#8217;une chambre carr\u00e9e avec trois lits creus\u00e9s directement dans la roche, chacun dot\u00e9 d\u2019oreillers sculpt\u00e9s. \u00c0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de la chambre, les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert le mobilier fun\u00e9raire d&#8217;une femme incin\u00e9r\u00e9e, qui est rest\u00e9 intact, compos\u00e9 par des pi\u00e8ces tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cieuses. Sur la banquette fun\u00e9raire au fond de la chambre, on a d\u00e9couvert des restes d\u2019os calcin\u00e9s et une boucle d&#8217;oreille en or. Sur le lit de droite, se trouvait \u00e9l\u00e9gamment dispos\u00e9 le service de vaisselle pour verser et consommer du vin lors des symposia, soit des banquets. Ce service comprenait une amphore, deux cruches et quatre coupes \u00e0 vernis noir rehauss\u00e9, ainsi que les restes de deux cand\u00e9labres en plomb qui \u00e9taient tomb\u00e9s par terre. Sur le lit de gauche, se trouvait une cruche en c\u00e9ramique. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Ce mobilier nous indique que la d\u00e9funte \u00e9tait probablement d\u00e9vou\u00e9e \u00e0 Dionysos, dont le culte \u00e9tait li\u00e9 \u00e0 la consommation du vin. Au sol on a retrouv\u00e9 les r\u00e9cipients utilis\u00e9s lors du rituel fun\u00e9raire: une petite cruche et une pat\u00e8re pour les libations, des assiettes, une coupe, une petite jarre pour les offrandes alimentaires et une amphore pour contenir l&#8217;eau destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la purification. Le mobilier de la Tombe 14 est conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 Piombino, au Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique du Territoire de Populonia, o\u00f9 il est possible de voir la reconstruction fid\u00e8le de cette tombe, avec ses artefacts expos\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame disposition du moment des trouvailles.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-09\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse09\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse09\">9 &#8211; Le d\u00e9 \u2013 Symbole du point de rencontre<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse09\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-09\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/09.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3907  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3907 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3907{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3907 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3907 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3907\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/009.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3907\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3907\" id=\"player3907\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/009.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 09 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Le d\u00e9 \u2013 Symbole du point de rencontre<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Une curiosit\u00e9 : sur la paroi lat\u00e9rale, \u00e0 gauche de la Tombe 14, vous pouvez voir une sorte de grand d\u00e9 sculpt\u00e9 dans la roche \u2013  qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 comme symbole des points de rencontre du Parc Arch\u00e9ologique de Baratti et Populonia. Voil\u00e0 un myst\u00e8re qui reste encore sans solution: comment a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de graver aussi profond\u00e9ment les entailles autour du d\u00e9 ? Et comment aurait-il \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de l&#8217;extraire, dans le cas o\u00f9 l&#8217;ancien tailleur ait eu pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cette intention ? S\u2019agit-il d\u2019un bloc grav\u00e9 destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d&#8217;une sculpture jamais achev\u00e9e ? Ou bien d\u2019une autre s\u00e9pulture qui s&#8217;est av\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00eatre trop proche de la chambre de la Tombe 14 , et dont le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu ? Notre symbole est jusqu\u2019ici destin\u00e9 \u00e0 rester un grand myst\u00e8re !<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-10\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse10\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse10\">10 &#8211; Tombe du forgeron<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse10\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-10\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/10.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player4329  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player4329 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player4329{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player4329 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player4329 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player4329\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/010.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"4329\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player4329\" id=\"player4329\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/010.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 10 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Tombe du forgeron<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Apr\u00e8s avoir visit\u00e9 la Tombe 14, en remontant les marches et apr\u00e8s avoir tourn\u00e9 \u00e0 droite, vous trouverez dans la paroi rocheuse \u00e0 votre gauche une niche creus\u00e9e dans la pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb. \u00c0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de celle-ci, les fouilles ont retrouv\u00e9 un strigile, une sorte de racloir en m\u00e9tal utilis\u00e9 dans l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9, aux thermes ou dans les gymnases, afin d\u2019enlever du corps le m\u00e9lange d&#8217;huile et de poudres utilis\u00e9 pour se laver. Devant la niche sont r\u00e9apparus aussi des r\u00e9sidus m\u00e9talliques, qui ont sans doute \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9s d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment en ce lieu, nous laissant donc supposer qu\u2019il puisse s\u2019agir de l\u2019ensemble fun\u00e9raire d&#8217;un forgeron.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-11\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse11\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse11\">11 &#8211; Tombes peintes<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse11\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-11\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/11.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3908  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3908 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3908{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3908 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3908 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3908\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/011.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3908\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3908\" id=\"player3908\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/011.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 11 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Tombes peintes<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>En continuant le long de la Via delle Cave, la Rue des Carri\u00e8res, vous passerez devant une s\u00e9rie de 9 tombes align\u00e9es, creus\u00e9es les unes \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des autres, objet de la premi\u00e8re campagne de fouilles \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es \u201870 du si\u00e8cle dernier. Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un grand complexe de tombes hypog\u00e9es avec des marches d&#8217;acc\u00e8s taill\u00e9es dans la roche. Avant d&#8217;arriver aux Tombe Dipinte ou Tombes Peintes, vous passerez devant une s\u00e9pulture qui est rest\u00e9e inachev\u00e9e. Les tailleurs ont eu le temps de sculpter seulement les marches d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la chambre avant d&#8217;interrompre les travaux. Les deux derni\u00e8res tombes sont les seules qui soient peintes \u00e0 Populonia, du moins jusqu\u2019ici. Il s&#8217;agit de la Tombe des Dauphins et de la Tombe du Coureur. Vous remarquerez qu&#8217;elles sont les seules tombes de la N\u00e9cropole des Grottes \u00e0 avoir une entr\u00e9e en arc, tandis que toutes les autres ont une ouverture carr\u00e9e. Ces Tombes Peintes pr\u00e9sentent des fresques tr\u00e8s simples : des dauphins sur les montants de la porte, presque effac\u00e9s aujourd&#8217;hui, une t\u00eate de b\u00e9lier \u00e0 la base de la banquette fun\u00e9raire et une s\u00e9rie de vagues r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es sur les parois de la chambre, de couleur rouge sur un fond jaun\u00e2tre. Les vagues et les dauphins \u00e9taient probablement cens\u00e9s transporter l&#8217;\u00e2me du d\u00e9funt vers l&#8217;au-del\u00e0. <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->La plupart de ces tombes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9es d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 partir de l&#8217;\u00e9poque romaine. Dans les escaliers d&#8217;acc\u00e8s, les fouilles ont exhum\u00e9 des restes de statues fun\u00e9raires repr\u00e9sentant des d\u00e9mons de la mort ou des animaux f\u00e9roces, tels que des lions, qui avaient pour t\u00e2che de prot\u00e9ger la tombe. Les mat\u00e9riaux trouv\u00e9s indiquent que la n\u00e9cropole a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e entre la fin du IVe et le d\u00e9but du IIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-item\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"ndg-12\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <button class=\"accordion-button\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse12\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse12\">12 &#8211; Tombes limitrophes<\/button><\/h3>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div id=\"collapse12\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"ndg-12\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-list\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/p>\n<div class=\"accordion-body\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-list\" src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/imgs\/padbep\/ndg\/12.jpg\" alt=\"Aper\u00e7u de l'image\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <code><style>\r\n .player3909  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3909 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3909{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3909 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3909 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3909\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/012.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3909\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3909\" id=\"player3909\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/012.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/code><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013>  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <button class=\"openModalBtn\"><em><i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i> Version texte<\/em><\/button><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <!-- NDG 12 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<div class=\"modal-content\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <span class=\"closeModalBtn\" style=\"cursor: pointer; float: right;\">\u00d7<\/span><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/p>\n<h5>Tombes limitrophes<\/h5>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <pee>Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 les Tombes Peintes et en continuant le long de la \u00ab Via delle Cave \u00bb, vous arriverez \u00e0 celles que l\u2019on d\u00e9nomme les Tombes Limitrophes. Certaines de ces tombes sont en tr\u00e8s mauvais \u00e9tat de conservation, car elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en partie d\u00e9truites, premi\u00e8rement par les activit\u00e9s successives d&#8217;extraction de la pierre \u00ab panchina \u00bb, mat\u00e9riau de construction utilis\u00e9 pendant de nombreux si\u00e8cles \u00e0 Populonia, et aussi \u00e0 la suite de fouilles clandestines. L&#8217;une de ces tombes conservait de nombreux artefacts le long du dromos, soit le couloir d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la chambre : des assiettes, des coupes, des cruches \u00e9taient empil\u00e9es avec des restes de nourriture \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur d&#8217;une \u00e9paisse couche incin\u00e9r\u00e9e, probablement la trace du banquet fun\u00e9raire consomm\u00e9 au moment de la fermeture de la tombe, avant que l&#8217;escalier ne f\u00fbt rempli de pierres et de d\u00e9bris pour la sceller de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9finitive. Les mat\u00e9riaux d\u00e9couverts indiquent que la n\u00e9cropole a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e entre la fin du IVe et le d\u00e9but du IIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->Les outils utilis\u00e9s par les carriers n&#8217;ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s par les arch\u00e9ologues, mais au cours de la campagne de fouilles de 1997\/98, de nombreuses traces laiss\u00e9es par les outils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes sur les parois rocheuses. Ainsi, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude de ces traces, les arch\u00e9ologues ont pu comprendre quels \u00e9taient les outils utilis\u00e9s. Il s&#8217;agissait de pioches, de coins et de burins, comprenant un burin \u00e0 pointe fine et un burin \u00e0 pointe large. Pour extraire les blocs, ils creusaient une tranch\u00e9e autour du bloc \u00e0 extraire \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une pioche, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 le fa\u00e7onner. Ensuite, \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de coins plac\u00e9s \u00e0 la base du bloc, ils faisaient levier pour d\u00e9tacher le bloc de la paroi de la carri\u00e8re. Comme la pierre &#8220;panchina&#8221; est une roche s\u00e9dimentaire compos\u00e9e de couches de grains de sable d\u00e9pos\u00e9s et ciment\u00e9s, pour extraire les blocs, ils suivaient la stratification de la roche. De cette mani\u00e8re, le bloc se d\u00e9tachait facilement sans se briser. Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que la progression du front de la carri\u00e8re suit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la stratification de la roche.Les outils utilis\u00e9s par les carriers n&#8217;ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s par les arch\u00e9ologues, mais au cours de la campagne de fouilles de 1997\/98, de nombreuses traces laiss\u00e9es par les outils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes sur les parois rocheuses. Ainsi, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude de ces traces, les arch\u00e9ologues ont pu comprendre quels \u00e9taient les outils utilis\u00e9s. Il s&#8217;agissait de pioches, de coins et de burins, comprenant un burin \u00e0 pointe fine et un burin \u00e0 pointe large. Pour extraire les blocs, ils creusaient une tranch\u00e9e autour du bloc \u00e0 extraire \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une pioche, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 le fa\u00e7onner. Ensuite, \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de coins plac\u00e9s \u00e0 la base du bloc, ils faisaient levier pour d\u00e9tacher le bloc de la paroi de la carri\u00e8re. Comme la pierre &#8220;panchina&#8221; est une roche s\u00e9dimentaire compos\u00e9e de couches de grains de sable d\u00e9pos\u00e9s et ciment\u00e9s, pour extraire les blocs, ils suivaient la stratification de la roche. De cette mani\u00e8re, le bloc se d\u00e9tachait facilement sans se briser. Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que la progression du front de la carri\u00e8re suit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la stratification de la roche.Les outils utilis\u00e9s par les carriers n&#8217;ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s par les arch\u00e9ologues, mais au cours de la campagne de fouilles de 1997\/98, de nombreuses traces laiss\u00e9es par les outils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes sur les parois rocheuses. Ainsi, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude de ces traces, les arch\u00e9ologues ont pu comprendre quels \u00e9taient les outils utilis\u00e9s. Il s&#8217;agissait de pioches, de coins et de burins, comprenant un burin \u00e0 pointe fine et un burin \u00e0 pointe large. Pour extraire les blocs, ils creusaient une tranch\u00e9e autour du bloc \u00e0 extraire \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une pioche, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 le fa\u00e7onner. Ensuite, \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de coins plac\u00e9s \u00e0 la base du bloc, ils faisaient levier pour d\u00e9tacher le bloc de la paroi de la carri\u00e8re. Comme la pierre &#8220;panchina&#8221; est une roche s\u00e9dimentaire compos\u00e9e de couches de grains de sable d\u00e9pos\u00e9s et ciment\u00e9s, pour extraire les blocs, ils suivaient la stratification de la roche. De cette mani\u00e8re, le bloc se d\u00e9tachait facilement sans se briser. Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que la progression du front de la carri\u00e8re suit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la stratification de la roche.Inizio modulo.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    <\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- Funzione per gestire le modal --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Ottieni tutti i bottoni per aprire le modal<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    var modalBtns = document.querySelectorAll(\".openModalBtn\");<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Per ogni bottone, aggiungi un gestore di eventi per aprire la modal corrispondente<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    modalBtns.forEach(function(btn) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        btn.onclick = function() {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            var modal = this.nextElementSibling; \/\/ Ottieni la modal successiva al bottone<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            modal.style.display = \"block\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Ottieni tutti gli span per chiudere le modal<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    var closeModalBtns = document.querySelectorAll(\".closeModalBtn\");<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Per ogni span, aggiungi un gestore di eventi per chiudere la modal corrispondente<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    closeModalBtns.forEach(function(span) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        span.onclick = function() {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            var modal = this.parentElement.parentElement; \/\/ Ottieni la modal padre dello span<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            modal.style.display = \"none\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Chiudi la modal quando l'utente clicca fuori dalla modal<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    window.onclick = function(event) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        if (event.target.classList.contains(\"modal\")) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            event.target.style.display = \"none\";<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 &#8211; Introduction <style>\r\n .player3899  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player3899 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player3899{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player3899 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player3899 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player3899\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/001.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"3899\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;skyblue&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player3899\" id=\"player3899\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/audio\/padbep\/ndg\/fr\/001.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n          <div class=\"h5ap_lp\">\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"bar bar-1\"><\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n<\/div> Version texte \u00d7 Introduction Bienvenue dans le Parc Arch\u00e9ologique de Baratti et Populonia. Populonia \u00e9tait la seule cit\u00e9 \u00e9trusque construite en bord de mer, une position qui a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de son port et a fait de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3793,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3772","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3772"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4330,"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3772\/revisions\/4330"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.parchivaldicornia.app\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}